GGBI Framework

Green–Grey–Blue–Intelligent (GGBI) Framework

A practical framework that integrates ecological, engineered, aquatic, and intelligent infrastructure to support resilience across water and urban systems.

Developed by Professor Qizhong (George) Guo, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Rutgers University–New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A.

Green infrastructure Grey infrastructure Blue systems Intelligent systems Stormwater Watersheds Estuaries & coasts Flood resilience

What is the GGBI Framework?

The Green–Grey–Blue–Intelligent (GGBI) Framework organizes how we think about water and urban systems by recognizing four interacting domains: green infrastructure, grey infrastructure, blue systems (rivers, estuaries, coasts), and an intelligent layer that connects data, models, AI tools, institutions, and communities.

GGBI is not a single model or tool. It is a way to structure problems, connect scales, and design portfolios of solutions that combine ecological, engineered, aquatic, and intelligent elements.

The GGBI Framework is intended as an evolving, open structure. As additional case studies, tools, and teaching materials are added, this site will serve as a living archive for students, researchers, practitioners, and policy communities working on integrated water and urban systems.